Historical Legacy and Grandeur: 6 Best Historical Forts to Visit in India
Forts, Monuments, Palaces, and Ancient Ruins are a living Symbol of our History. Particularly, Forts that served as residences and headquarters for rulers of the past give us an experience of how royals used to live in the Past. In this article, we have listed some of the best historical forts to visit in India.
India has abundant Historical Forts that stand as a witness of glorious empires and tussles in the Past. Whether you are a Historian, History Enthusiast, or Tourist often offers an enriching experience of the past today.
If you are looking to explore some great historical marvels…
Here Are The 6 Best Historical Forts to Visit in India:
1. Chittorgarh Fort
The first fort on our list is the Chittorgarh Fort. It is alternatively known as the Chittor Fort. The first is one of the largest forts in India in terms of its size. Given its beauty, history, and legacy the fort has been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It served as the capital of Mewar. Just as its name suggests, it is situated in the modern-day city of Chittorgarh. The fort is located on a hill 180 m (590.6 ft) in height. Also, it’s spread across a massive area of 691.9 acres. Alongside, it lies near the valley drained by the Berach River.
The locals often call it the Water. It gets this name because the fort has a total of 22 water bodies. Furthermore, there are several palaces, towers, and temples inside it.
In terms of history, the fort was taken over multiple times by enemies or invaders. Maharana Pratap tried a lot during his life to capture this fort from the Mughals but was unsuccessful until his successors did so.
2. Red Fort
Next comes the Red Fort. It has become famous in the present times because the Flag Hoisting Ceremony during Independence Day is hosted on its premises. Also known as the Lal Qila, this historic fort is located in the Old Delhi Area.
Historically, it was the primary residence of many prominent Mughal Rulers. Shah Jahan ordered the construction of the Red Fort on 12 May 1638. He ordered its construction because he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi.
This fort was originally made of Red and white color. Its design was made by architect Ustad Ahmad Lahori. He is the same person credited for the construction of the Taj Mahal. It symbolises the heights of Mughal architecture under Shah Jahan who took great initiatives in this sector.
The design of the Fort is a blend of Persianate palace architecture with Indian traditions. However, it has been a witness of lots of Loot and Plunder. Its artwork was destroyed and jewels taken away when Nadir Shah invaded in 1739. Later, its Marble Structures were destroyed during the First War of Independence against the British.
3. Agra Fort
Another marvelous fort constructed under the Mughal reign was Agra Fort. It is alternatively called the Red Fort of Agra. Humayun, the second Mughal Ruler was crowned here. Later his son, Emperor Akbar renovated this place, which was completed in 1573.
Until the Dynasty shifted its base to Delhi, this Fort was the Main Residence of Mughal Rulers. Some people refer to it as “Lal-Qila” or “Qila-i-Akbari”. The last set of Rulers in this fort were Marathas. In the early 20th century, it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site given its important role in Mughal History.
The fort is spread across a wide area of 2.5 kilometers (1.6 mi) northwest of the iconic Taj Mahal. It is a strongly walled fort that was later again renovated by Shah Jahan.
4. Golconda Fort
If you want to see a Magnanimous fort, then Golconda Fort is your Destination. It is situated in the western part of Hyderabad City. It is located about 9 km away from Hussain Sagar Lake.
The outer part of the big fort is spread across an area of 3 Km and has a length of 4.8 Km. The older name of this fort was Mankal. It was purposely built on the top of a Hill. It was constructed around the year 1143 and was a mud fort. Later, it was fortified by the Sultans and the Qutub Shahi dynasty for better defense. The city was the capital of the latter’s dynasty.
The inner part of the fort has been ruined over time. However, it includes palaces, mosques, and a hilltop Pavilion. It gives an ideal view to watch other buildings.
5. Daulatabad Fort
Daulatabad Fort has been another witness to the political turmoil in the Mediaeval age. It is a historic fort that is situated near Daulatabad Village near Aurangabad, which gives it its name.
The Fort was the capital of the Yadava Dynasty until the 14th Century. Later, it was the capital for a short time during the Delhi Sultanate.
It has three major walls and several secret escape routes for rulers to be safe during war situations. Also, several trick defenses were added for the same purpose.
It is said to be built by the first Yadava king, Bhillama V. In 1308 it was taken over by Alauddin Khalji of the Delhi Sultanate, which ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent during that time.
6. Sindhudurg Fort
How about a Fort surrounded by sea and cool breeze? This is exactly what Sindhudurg Fort looks like. It was built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. It’s built on a moderate rock. The fort located on Malvan Coast was the coastal capital of the Maratha Empire.
Further, it was the primary Naval base during the time of Shivaji Maharaj. Surrounded by the beauty of the Arabian Sea, it has a gorgeous view. The fort is located in the Sindhudurg District which gives it this name. Due to its beauty and legacy, it is a protected monument.
Summing Up,
The list of Iconic Forts in India is just Endless. They stand as a testimony to the bravery of Indian rulers as well as the destruction of Invaders. Just like a big city, their magnificent construction gives a glance at the glory of Indian rulers in the Past.
Also Checkout – Top 10 Must-Visit Forts and Palaces in Rajasthan
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